Ara is a neotropical genus of eight species of mammals and at least two extinct species of macaws. The name of the genus was coined by the French naturalist Bernard. Macao or Macau (Ara spp.) Is a genus of paternity (Cicetacidae) in the family bird, as a sequence of Pissytsiform. It includes 16 species.
Ara Genus
Ara is a neotropical genus of eight species of mammals and at least two extinct species of macaques. The name Janos was created in 1799 by the French naturalist Bernard Germain de Lacapede. It gives its name and it is part of the Aurini, or the tribe of Neoprene. The genus Ara is probably related to Ara, the Portuguese word for Ara, derived from the hat word Ara.
Ara Makawa is a large striking parrot with long tail, long slender wings and transparently colored plumage. They all have a characteristic empty mouth patch around their eyes. Men and women have the same type of plumage. Many of its members are popular in the pet business and bird smuggling is a threat to many species.
There are eight surviving species and two extinct species that have died in modern times, and the third extinct species is known only from the subfossil.
Outline and appearance
The wings of the blue-yellow macaws, like the rest of the genus, are long, with a tail
Ara macaws are 46-251 cm (18-20 inches) in length and weigh 285 to 287 grams (10 oz), with macaws weighing 90-95 cm (35.5–37.5 in) to 1,708 grams (60.2 oz) green- On the right macro. The wings of these macaws are long and narrow, which is typical for a species of parrot that travels long distances for grass. They have a patch of twisted upper curves and pale skin around the eyes that extends to the base of the chin. The skin patches line the eyelids for a few minutes, forming a pattern on the exposed skin of all species of the genus, except for the scarlet macaws on which the skin is empty. The bill is black in most species, but the scarlet macaws and green-winged macaws have predominantly horn-top regions and a black bottom.
The characters are spectacular in the plumage of Ara Makawa. Four species are predominantly green, two species are mostly blue and yellow, and three species (including the extinct Cuban macaws) are mostly red. The plumage has no sexual dimorphism, and is similar in adolescents to adults, although some species have slight jerks.
Distribution and Accommodation
Ara Macod has Neotropic distribution from Mexico to Argentina. The center of distribution of the Ara is the Amazon Basin and Panama – Colombia border area; About four species are found simultaneously (a little five where the military macaw goes to the western Amazon).
There are seven species found in Bolivia, but not all of the localities in that country (or any other) exceed four species. The most widespread species, the red-colored macaws are (or were) distributed in large parts of Central America and the Amazon.
On the other hand, blue-necked macaws and red-fronted macaws have a smaller distribution in Bolivia. Due to human activity the overall range of many species and the genus as a whole has decreased in historical times.
Military Macao is distributed from northern Mexico to northern Argentina, but Mexico has a large population, followed by Venezuela’s coastal ranges, and western Venezuela to northern Argentina.
In the 1960s, with the blue-yellow Macaw stimulated from Trinidad, migrating to northern Argentina, several species apparently became extinct on the Caribbean island.
Ara maquas generally fit their habitat requirements; It reached the final stage in Scarlet Macau, which, as its widespread distribution has suggested, uses most habitat to open forests from moist rainfall to sunnah.
The only requirement is that the plants are large enough, where they obtain their food and breeding pellets. Other species are somewhat narrow in their habitat preferences, but the need for larger trees is universal.
Blue-necked Macaws usually live in the Savannah forest “islands” and prefer the red-fronted macaw dry scrub and cactus woodland.
In their range, birds can travel extensively during the season in search of food. They do not migrate in large numbers, but rather carry out more local movements in different habitats.
Feeding and Diet
All macaws and most parrot seeds and fruits are a staple of the Ara clan diet. Specific species and range of diets vary in different species. Unlike many birds, the maize spreads the seeds, not the predators, and uses its powerful movements to open even the hardest shells.
Their diet overlaps with some monkey species; In a study of Venezuelan green-winged maize, they shared many of the same trees as bearded sakis, though in some cases they ate seeds in the early stages of ripening than sakis, when they contained more poison.
Like other parrots, maize can also consume clay to absorb the toxic compounds produced by some poisons. Additionally, the toxic compounds of some foods may be neutralized by the compounds found in other foods consumed at the same time by tannins.
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Breeding
Like almost all parrots, Ara Makara is also a cavity examiner. Most species are nesting in the cavity of the tree, either alive or dead. Natural holes in the tree can be used, especially in dead trees, otherwise holes made by other species; Military macaws in Mexico still use cavities dug by the critically endangered royal woodland.
In addition to nesting on trees, military macaws and green-winged macaws will nest in natural fissures on rocks. This nesting habitat uses only red-fronted macaws, as there is a considerable amount of trees missing in its dry range.