The Amazon Kingfisher, scientific name Chloroceryle amazona is a resident breeding kingfisher within the lowlands of the American tropics from southern Mexico south via Central America to northern Argentina. This article will give an overview of amazon kingfisher facts, predators, sound, call.
Amazon Kingfisher Description
The Amazon kingfisher resembles the inexperienced kingfisher which shares its vary, however, it’s a lot bigger than its relative, and three to 4 instances as heavy. It’s 30 cm (12 in) in size and weighs 98–140 g (3.5–4.9 oz).
It has the everyday kingfisher form, with a brief tail and lengthy bill. It’s oily inexperienced above, with a shaggy crest and a white collar across the neck. It lacks the white markings on the wings proven by inexperienced kingfisher.
The Amazon Kingfisher measures about 29-30 cm in size and weighs ~ 110g.
This petite, brightly colored fowl possesses darkish blue or inexperienced wings, tail, and head. It’s inexperienced above, with a shaggy crest and a white collar across the neck.
It has the everyday Kingfisher form, with a brief tail and lengthy bill. All Kingfishers are identified for his or her stocky bodies, massive heads and lengthy, thick, sharply pointed payments, formed like a dagger.
The bill appears disproportionate to the remainder of the physique, however, it’s designed for impaling and capturing its prey.
Their legs are brief and their tails broad and stout. Their robust toes help them whereas perching on branches.
Males have white underparts aside from a broad chestnut breast band and a few inexperienced streaks on the flanks.
The feminine’s plumage is much less vivid than the male’s. She has white underparts with inexperienced patches on the facet of the chest and inexperienced flank streaks.
Juveniles resemble the grownup feminine, however, they have white spots on the wings.
Males have white underparts aside from a broad chestnut breast band and a few inexperienced streaks on the flanks.
Females have white underparts with inexperienced patches on the facet of the chest and inexperienced flank streaks.
Younger birds resemble the grownup feminine, however, have white spots on the wings. These birds typically give a harsh teck name. The hardly ever heard track, given from a tree high, is a whistled see see see see.
Amazon Kingfisher Distribution
The Amazon Kingfishes reside within the tropical lowlands of southern Mexico, south via Central America to northern Argentina, with not less than one fowl having strayed north to Texas.
Information from Trinidad is considered faulty.
These are resident (non-migratory) birds.
They’re the almost certainly inexperienced kingfisher to be seen on massive rivers.
Amazon Kingfisher Habitat and conduct
This massive kingfisher breeds by streams. The unlined nest is in a horizontal tunnel made in a river financial institution, and as much as 1.6 m lengthy and 10 cm large. The feminine lays three, typically 4, white eggs.
Amazon kingfishers are sometimes seen perched on a department or rock near water earlier than plunging in head first after their fish prey.
Additionally, they feed on bugs fish, and amphibians. They’re the almost certainly American inexperienced kingfisher to be seen on massive rivers.
Amazon Kingfisher Food plan / Feeding
Amazon Kingfishers are sometimes seen perched on a department or rock near water earlier than plunging in head first after their fish prey.
They will even feed on bugs and different amphibians, similar to small reptiles and crustaceans.
They’ve properly developed imaginative and prescient. Their darkish brown eyes are in a position to see colors distinctly and are even able to binocular imaginative and prescient.
They’re able to transfer their eyes throughout the eye sockets quite than having to rotate their whole heads to comply with their prey.
An uncommon adaptation they possess is the power to compensate for the water’s refraction and reflection as they seek for prey underwater.
This makes the fish look nearer to the floor than it’s. They’ve correct the depth notion as properly.
Nature has offered the Kingfisher a substantial amount of ocular safety. Their nictitating membranes defend their eyes once they hit the water.
Kingfishers are extremely territorial birds. They are going to find a primary space primarily based on meal sources, fascinating perching bushes, and secure roosting websites.
Like most birds, they may seek their meals within the mornings and evenings. If the climate is cooler, they will even hunt for meals throughout mid-day.
The Kingfisher will stab its prey, both with the bill closed or open, relying on the dimensions of the prey.
Kingfishers of all three households kill their prey by beating them on the bottom or perch to shatter the bones.
Then they work the fish into their mouths, head first, in order that they won’t get lower up by the bones or scales as they swallow it completely.
They are going to even devour snakes on this method! Many Kingfishers can eat prey that appears too massive to slot in their mouths.
Cleanliness is necessary to Kingfishers; they may dive into the water to wash, then fly to a perch to preen and dry their feathers within the daylight. Some will even clear their heads utilizing their wings.
They are going to make the most of a department to scrub their spectacular payments, retaining them in a wonderful situation by scraping them forwards and backward.
Calls / Vocalizations
This Kingfisher’s name is sometimes called a “teck” sound. Their track, sung from a treetop, may be very seldom heard. It feels like a whistled “see-see-see-see.”
Amazon Kingfisher Breeding / Nesting
This massive kingfisher breeds by streams. The unlined nest is in a horizontal tunnel made in a river financial institution, and as much as 1.6 m lengthy and 10 cm large.
The nests are constructed by each man and woman. They are going to take turns burrowing out a tunnel with their toes, after which they may hole out a slender chamber on the finish of the tunnel wherein to put their eggs.
The birds will spend between three and 7 days working to finish their tunnel. Some birds assault their worksites so forcefully that they’ve fatally injured themselves as they fly into the tunnels throughout these excavations.
The feminine lays three, typically 4, white eggs. Each mother and father incubate the eggs.
The hatchlings are altricial (bare, blind, and helpless) and require care and feeding by the mother and father, who deliver the meals into the nesting chamber.
However they develop quickly, and shortly the chicks are in a position to journey towards the doorway of the tunnel the place they encounter the adults and wait to be fed. Ultimately, they are fed on a perch close to the doorway.
Fledging can final just a few days to some weeks. After that, the younger might be on their very own and may feed themselves.
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