92 Small Bird with Yellow Throat: List, Profile, Traits, Facts

Description: A stout, ground-dwelling bird with dark-streaked brown upperparts and bright yellow underparts. It features a broad black V on the breast, a dark brown-and-white striped crown, a sharply pointed bill, and a brown tail with white edges.

Habitat: Found in open grasslands, fields, and prairies across western North America.

Behavior: Feeds primarily on insects but also consumes seeds. Flies low, with quick, shallow, stiff wing beats followed by short glides.

Description: A small warbler with olive-green upperparts and faintly streaked yellow underparts. It has an inconspicuous orange crown, a broken eye-ring, and a faint eye-line.

Habitat: Prefers dense foliage near the ground for nesting but may perch on tall bushes to sing.

Behavior: Male sings from the tops of tall bushes to attract mates.

Description: Features olive-green upperparts, a black throat, and upper breast. The lower breast and sides are yellow with black streaks, while the belly is white. The face is yellow with a black crown and cheek patch, along with a yellow crescent below the eye. Wings have two white bars, and the tail has white edges, a dark center, and a tip.

Habitat: Found in coniferous and mixed forests, especially during migration and breeding seasons.

Behavior: Actively forages for insects in trees and shrubs, often hanging upside-down to reach prey.

Description: A small, skulking warbler with olive-yellow upperparts, a bright yellow throat and breast, and a pale gray belly. It has a black mask with a thick white border above, and a black bill. Legs are pink.

Habitat: Prefers marshes, wetlands, and other areas with dense vegetation.

Behavior: Moves stealthily through dense vegetation, foraging for insects and spiders. Its flight is slow and weak, alternating between quick wing beats and gliding with wings pulled to the sides.

Description: A small warbler with olive-green upperparts, a shiny yellow face, and underparts, and a distinct black cap. It has a long, olive-brown tail that it moves up and down or in a circular motion while foraging. Legs and feet are pink.

Habitat: Prefers a variety of habitats including shrubby areas, forests, and wetlands, particularly during migration and breeding seasons.

Behavior: Active and restless while foraging for insects, often flicking its tail as it moves through vegetation.

Description: A small flycatcher with olive-brown upperparts, a yellow throat and belly, and an olive-gray breast. It has a white and elongated eye-ring. Wings are dark with two pale bars, and the bill is long with a dark upper mandible and a shiny yellow lower mandible.

Habitat: Found in forests, woodlands, and riparian areas along the Pacific coast of North America.

Behavior: Hunts for insects by making short flights from perches, catching prey in mid-air or from foliage. Its flight is characterized by weak fluttering with shallow wing beats.

Description: A medium-sized oriole, primarily bright orange with a black crown, eye-line, throat stripe, back, and central tail. Wings are black with large white patches. Forages in trees and bushes, feeding on insects, caterpillars, fruits, berries, and nectar. Displays strong, direct flight with rapid wing beats.

Habitat: Found in a variety of open woodlands, forest edges, and riparian areas across western North America during the breeding season. Migrates to Mexico and Central America for the winter.

Behavior: Often seen foraging actively in the canopy of trees and shrubs, probing for insects and sipping nectar from flowers. Has a distinctive, melodious song.

Description: A small finch with a dark back (black in the east, dark green in the west), a black crown, and bright yellow underparts. Wings and tail are black with white markings. Forages in shrubs, brush, and weedy fields for seeds and insects. Flies swiftly, alternating rapid wing beats with wings pulled to the sides.

Habitat: Prefers open habitats such as grasslands, meadows, scrublands, and urban areas across western North America.

Behavior: Often gathers in flocks, especially during the non-breeding season. Has a cheerful, bubbling song and a variety of calls.

Description: A colorful, medium-sized bunting. The male has a bronze-green back, bright red eyering, rump, and underparts. The head and nape are blue, while the wings are dark with green shoulder patches. The female has green upperparts, yellow-green underparts, and dark wings.

Habitat: Found in dense shrubs, woodland edges, and brushy areas across the southern United States, particularly in Texas and Florida.

Behavior: Males are known for their vibrant plumage and melodious songs, often heard during the breeding season. Females are more subtly colored and tend to be more secretive.

Description: A medium-sized wagtail with a black throat, blue-gray upperparts, and bright yellow underparts. Features a distinct white eye-line and long malar stripe against a dark face. Bill is black, while legs and feet are pink. It has the longest tail of the European wagtails, which is black with white edges.

Habitat: Inhabits a variety of wetland habitats, including riversides, streams, and lakeshores, across Europe and parts of Asia.

Behavior: Often seen bobbing its tail up and down while walking along the water’s edge. Feeds on insects and small invertebrates found in or near water.

Description: A medium-sized warbler with a striking appearance. It has a yellow-orange head, black cap, and cheek patch, along with an orange throat. The upperparts are black with white stripes, while the underparts are white with black-streaked flanks. Wings feature prominent white patches, and the tail is black with white on the outer tail feathers.

Habitat: Breeds in mature coniferous and mixed forests of North America, particularly in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada. During migration, it can be found in a variety of forested habitats.

Behavior: Often forages high in the canopy, where it gleans insects from leaves and branches. It is known for its distinctive high-pitched song, which is often heard during the breeding season.

Description: A small warbler with olive-yellow upperparts and thick, black streaks on its yellow underparts. It has a vibrant yellow face, chestnut-brown ear patch, and black crown. Wings are dark with large white patches. Named after Cape May, New Jersey, where it was first collected in 1811, although it was not seen in that area again for over 100 years.

Habitat: Breeds in spruce and fir forests of Canada and the northeastern United States. During migration, it can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and scrublands.

Behavior: Feeds primarily on insects and spiders, foraging in the canopy and mid-levels of trees. It may also hover momentarily to pick insects off foliage. During migration, it is known to visit flowers to feed on nectar.

Description: A medium-sized, ground-dwelling warbler with shiny olive-green upperparts and yellow underparts. It has a black mask and sideburns on the head, along with thick yellow eyebrows. The bill is black, and the legs and toes are pink. This warbler is secretive and often heard rather than seen. It is named after the state of Kentucky, where it was first discovered.

Habitat: Prefers dense undergrowth in forests, particularly in bottomlands, swamps, and wooded hillsides. It favors habitats with thick vegetation and is often found near streams or wet areas.

Behavior: Despite its bright colors, the Kentucky Warbler can be elusive and is more often heard singing than seen. It forages on the ground and in low vegetation, probing for insects and other invertebrates in leaf litter and dense vegetation.

Description: A medium-sized warbler with olive-green upperparts and bright yellow underparts. It has a distinctive black hood on the head, with a yellow face below the hood. The eyes are large and dark, and the tail is often spread out, displaying large white spots. The bill is black, and the legs and toes are pink. Known for its direct flights on rapidly beating wings.

Habitat: Prefers dense shrubby habitats, including deciduous forests, forest edges, and brushy areas near water. It is often found in habitats with thick understory vegetation, where it can forage for insects and nest.

Behavior: The Hooded Warbler is an active forager, hopping and flitting among branches and foliage in search of insects and spiders. It may also hover momentarily to capture prey. During the breeding season, males sing a distinctive song from perches in the understory to establish territory and attract mates.

Description: A large ground-walking warbler with olive-gray upperparts and dull yellow underparts. It has a slate-gray hood on the head and a bold white eye-ring. Named after the state where it was first discovered, it is an unusual migrant in Connecticut. Also known as the Swamp Warbler.

Habitat: Prefers dense, shrubby habitats such as wetlands, bogs, and swamps, where it can forage for insects and nest on or near the ground. During migration, it may also be found in forested areas with thick undergrowth.

Behavior: The Connecticut Warbler is often elusive and difficult to spot due to its preference for dense vegetation. It forages on the ground, hopping among leaf litter and low vegetation in search of insects and other invertebrates. Its song is a series of melodious warbles and trills.

Description: A medium-sized warbler with olive-green upperparts, black-streaked flanks, and white underparts. It has a yellow face with a black eyestripe and bill. The crown is olive green, and the throat and upper breast are black. Wings are dark with two white bars, and the tail is dark. It has black legs and feet.

Habitat: Prefers a variety of forest habitats, including deciduous and mixed forests, as well as coniferous forests. It can be found in both mature and regenerating forests, particularly where there is dense understory vegetation.

Behavior: The Black-throated Green Warbler is an active forager, often moving quickly through the canopy and understory in search of insects and other arthropods. It may also hover briefly to glean prey from foliage. During the breeding season, males sing a distinctive song consisting of rising and falling musical phrases.

Description: A small warbler with gray upperparts and white underparts. It has a white face with a black mask and throat, and the head sports a yellow crown. Wings are gray with large yellow patches. Its flight is weak and fluttering, alternating fast wing beats with intervals of wings drawn to its sides.

Habitat: Prefers early successional habitats such as young forests, shrubby areas, and regenerating clearcuts. It requires a mix of open areas for foraging and dense shrubby vegetation for nesting.

Behavior: The Golden-winged Warbler forages actively for insects and other invertebrates in the understory and canopy of forests and shrubby areas. Its song is a series of high-pitched, buzzy notes.

Description: A medium-sized flycatching warbler with gray upperparts and black streaks on the back and crown. Underparts are white with dark streaks on the sides and yellow on the throat and breast. It has yellow eyebrows that turn white behind the eyes. Wings are dark with two white bars, and the tail is dark with white outer feathers.

Habitat: Typically found in pine forests, particularly those with ponderosa pine or mixed coniferous trees. It prefers open woodland habitats with scattered trees and shrubs.

Behavior: Grace’s Warbler is an active insectivore, often catching prey on the wing or gleaning insects from foliage. It may also hover briefly to capture flying insects. Its song is a series of high, buzzy notes.

Description: A large, stocky finch. The male has a bright yellow back, rump, and underparts. The head is dark brown with a heavy, pale bill; bright yellow eyebrows extend onto the forehead. Wings are dark with bold white secondary patches, and the tail is dark. The female and juvenile females are similar but grayer with white-tipped tails; the secondary wing patch is gray, and the base of the inner primaries is white. Juvenile males resemble females but have white secondaries.

Habitat: Found in coniferous and mixed forests, particularly during the breeding season. They also frequent orchards, parks, and gardens, especially in winter when they may visit bird feeders.

Behavior: Evening Grosbeaks feed on buds, seeds, fruits, and berries. They have a swift bounding flight and are often seen flying in loose flocks. They are known for their distinctive calls, which can be loud and melodious.

Description: A medium-sized, ground-nesting warbler with olive-gray upperparts and pale yellow underparts. The yellow head has black crown stripes and eye-lines. As its name suggests, it feeds primarily on moth caterpillars and worms. It typically forages in understory vegetation and dead leaves.

Habitat: Prefers deciduous forests with dense understory vegetation, particularly those with rich soil and ample leaf litter. It can also be found in scrubby habitats, forest edges, and ravines.

Behavior: The Worm-eating Warbler is a skilled forager, searching for insects and larvae in the leaf litter and among low vegetation. It may also glean insects from foliage or catch them in mid-air. Its song is a series of trilled notes.

Description: A medium-sized warbler with plain olive-gray upperparts, a yellow throat and breast, blurry-streaked sides, and a white stomach and under tail coverts. Wings are gray with two white bars. It is the only warbler known to consume large quantities of seeds, especially from pine trees. The Pine Warbler is one of the earliest breeding warblers.

Habitat: Found in pine forests, mixed woodlands, and pine savannas across its range. It prefers open woodlands with a mix of pine and deciduous trees.

Behavior: Pine Warblers are often observed foraging actively in the canopy of pine trees, where they glean insects from needles and branches. They are also known to visit feeders, particularly during the winter months when food sources may be scarce. Their song is a musical trill, often described as a rising series of notes.

Description: A small warbler with slate-gray upperparts, bright yellow underparts, a black-streaked necklace, and a white vent. The eye-ring is yellow to white, and the bill is gray. It has pink legs and toes. The Canada Warbler skulks in low, dense undergrowth beneath mixed hardwoods.

Habitat: Prefers moist, dense deciduous and mixed forests, particularly those with a dense understory of shrubs and bushes. It can also be found in wetlands and along streams during migration.

Behavior: The Canada Warbler forages actively in the understory, searching for insects and larvae among foliage and on the ground. It may also hover briefly to catch flying insects. Its song is a series of musical phrases, often described as a rising or descending series of notes.

Description: A large flycatcher with dark olive-gray upperparts and dull yellow underparts. It has a dark gray mask, a white throat, and a gray breast. The tail is black with a gray or white tip. The bill, legs, and feet are black. Cassin’s Kingbird has a buoyant fluttering flight with shallow wing beats and is known to hover to catch insects, berries, and fruit.

Habitat: Found in open habitats such as savannas, grasslands, scrublands, and open woodlands across its range. It often perches prominently on treetops, fences, or power lines, from where it sallies out to catch flying insects.

Behavior: Cassin’s Kingbirds are territorial during the breeding season and may aggressively defend their nesting territories against intruders. They primarily feed on insects, but they may also consume berries and fruit, particularly during the non-breeding season.

Description: A medium-sized flycatcher with olive-brown upperparts, yellow underparts, and a pale gray throat. It has a long, stout, and solid black bill. The wings have rufous patches, and the tail is long and rufous. The legs and feet are black. It exhibits a direct flight with rapid wing beats and is known to hover and dip for prey.

Habitat: Prefers a variety of open or semi-open habitats, including woodlands, forest edges, scrublands, and riparian areas. It often perches conspicuously on exposed branches or wires, from where it sallies out to catch flying insects.

Behavior: The Brown-crested Flycatcher is a vocal species, with a distinctive call that is often heard during the breeding season. It feeds primarily on flying insects but may also consume berries and fruit. It nests in natural cavities or man-made structures such as nest boxes.

Description: A small warbler with brown-streaked olive-green upperparts and reddish-brown streaking. It has bright yellow underparts with black streaks on the sides. The head features a yellow-green cap, a yellow face, and dark eye and cheek stripes. This species is often found in pine stands, mangroves, and overgrown fields rather than true prairies.

Habitat: Prefers a variety of open habitats with shrubby vegetation, including pine forests, scrublands, mangroves, and old fields. It is commonly found in habitats with dense low vegetation for nesting and foraging.

Behavior: The Prairie Warbler is known for its distinctive buzzy song, often described as “zee zee zee zo zee.” It forages actively in shrubby vegetation, gleaning insects from foliage and branches. It may also hover briefly while catching insects in mid-air.

Description: A medium-sized warbler with a dark back, yellow rump, and black-streaked yellow underparts. It has a blue-gray crown and a yellow throat. The wings are dark with two white bars, and the tail is dark with white patches and under-tail coverts. The bill, legs, and feet are black.

Habitat: Breeds in mature coniferous or mixed forests, particularly in areas with dense understory vegetation. During migration, it can be found in a variety of wooded habitats, including parks, gardens, and forest edges.

Behavior: The Magnolia Warbler is an active forager, often seen flitting through foliage in search of insects and spiders. It may also hover briefly to catch flying insects. During the breeding season, males sing a distinctive song consisting of musical phrases repeated several times.

Description: A medium-sized warbler with olive-green upperparts and yellow underparts. The white eye-ring is incomplete, and the slate-gray hood extends to the upper breast, where it darkens to black. This species forages for insects on or near the ground, often hopping and flicking its tail backward and forward.

Habitat: Prefers dense shrubby habitats, including brushy areas, thickets, and forest edges. It is commonly found in habitats with dense understory vegetation, particularly near streams or wetlands.

Behavior: MacGillivray’s Warbler is primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of insects and spiders. It may also consume berries and other fruits, particularly during the winter months. This species is known for its secretive behavior, often staying low in dense vegetation and rarely venturing into open areas.

Description: A medium-sized warbler with olive-green upperparts and yellow underparts. The head is yellow with a thin black eye line and an olive-green nape. Wings are dark gray with two white bars. When its range overlaps with the Golden-winged Warbler, it often interbreeds with or displaces it.

Habitat: Prefers a variety of open habitats with dense understory vegetation, including shrubby fields, young forests, and woodland edges. It is commonly found in successional habitats with a mix of shrubs and trees.

Behavior: The Blue-winged Warbler is an active forager, searching for insects and other arthropods in vegetation and on the ground. It may also consume berries and fruits, particularly during migration and winter. This species is known for its buzzy, insect-like song, which consists of repeated phrases.

Description: A medium-sized warbler with olive-green upperparts and blue-gray wings and tail. The head, neck, and underparts are bright yellow, and the under tail coverts are white. It has a black bill, legs, and feet. This species is notable for nesting in tree hollows, making it the only eastern warbler with this nesting behavior. It was once known as the Golden Swamp Warbler.

Habitat: Prothonotary Warblers inhabit bottomland forests, swamps, and wetlands with standing water. They prefer habitats with dense understory vegetation near water bodies, such as rivers, streams, and marshes.

Behavior: These warblers are primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of insects, spiders, and other arthropods. They may also consume small berries and fruits, particularly during migration and winter. Prothonotary Warblers are known for their unique nesting habits, using tree cavities or artificial nest boxes near water bodies.

Description: A medium-sized warbler with olive-green upperparts, wings, tail, and a gray hood. The underparts are yellow, and the upper breast is black, giving it the appearance of an individual in mourning, hence its name. This species is one of the latest spring migrants among all North American warblers.

Habitat: Mourning Warblers breed in dense shrubby habitats, including moist woodlands, forest edges, and regenerating clearcuts. They prefer habitats with thick understory vegetation and dense shrubbery.

Behavior: Mourning Warblers primarily forage for insects and other arthropods in dense vegetation and on the ground. They may also consume small berries and fruits, particularly during migration and winter. This species is known for its secretive behavior, often staying low in dense vegetation and rarely venturing into open areas.

Description: The Nashville Warbler is a small warbler with olive-green upperparts, yellow underparts, and a white lower belly. It has a small chestnut-brown cap, which is barely noticeable. The gray hood extends to the back, and it has a white eye-ring. There are two breeding populations of Nashville Warblers: one in the mid to northeastern region, which does not wag its tail, and another along the Pacific Coast.

Habitat: Nashville Warblers breed in coniferous and mixed forests, particularly in dense shrubby areas with ample ground cover. During migration and winter, they can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and scrubby areas.

Behavior: These warblers primarily feed on insects, spiders, and other arthropods, foraging actively in foliage and on branches. They may also consume small berries and fruits, particularly during migration and winter. Nashville Warblers are known for their distinctive song, which consists of a series of high-pitched, rapid notes.

Description: The Yellow-breasted Chat is the largest North American warbler, with olive-green to olive-gray upperparts and a bright yellow throat and breast. The stomach and undertail coverts are white. It has white spectacles around the eyes and dark eye patches. The bill is heavy and dark, and the wings and tail are olive-green. The legs and feet are black.

Habitat: Yellow-breasted Chats inhabit dense shrubby habitats, including brushy areas, thickets, scrublands, and woodland edges. They are often found in riparian areas, marshes, and shrub-dominated habitats with ample cover.

Behavior: These birds are known for their loud and varied songs, which include a mix of whistles, warbles, and harsh notes. They primarily forage for insects and other invertebrates in dense vegetation and on the ground. Yellow-breasted Chats are often secretive and skulking, making them challenging to observe despite their size.

Description: The Yellow Warbler is a small warbler with olive-yellow upperparts and bright yellow underparts. The breast and sides may have rust-brown streaks. The wings are dark, and the tail is dark with yellow-tinged edges. The female lacks streaks on the breast. There are different groups within the Yellow Warbler species: the Golden group, which has an olive-brown crown and is found in the Florida Keys and West Indies, and the Mangrove group, which has a rufous hood and is found in Central America and northern South America. The Yellow Warbler has a wider range than any other North American warbler and primarily feeds on insects, larvae, and some fruits.

Habitat: Yellow Warblers inhabit a variety of habitats, including open woodlands, shrubby areas, riparian zones, and marshes. They are often found near water and can also be seen in gardens, parks, and residential areas.

Behavior: These warblers are known for their sweet and musical song, which is often described as “sweet, sweet, sweet, I’m so sweet.” They forage actively for insects among foliage and branches, occasionally hovering to capture prey. Yellow Warblers are migratory birds, breeding in North America during the summer and wintering in Central and South America.

Description: The Western Kingbird is a large flycatcher with gray upperparts, a darker head, a white throat, and upper breast, and a yellow lower breast and stomach. The wings are brown, and the tail is black with white edges. This bird primarily feeds on buds, fruits, and berries and has a buoyant fluttering flight with shallow wing beats. It often hovers over prey before diving down to catch it.

Habitat: Western Kingbirds are commonly found in open habitats such as grasslands, fields, pastures, agricultural areas, and along roadsides. They are also seen in urban and suburban areas, particularly where there are open spaces and perches for hunting.

Behavior: These birds are known for their aggressive behavior, particularly during the breeding season when they defend their nesting territories against intruders, including larger birds of prey. They are adept at catching flying insects on the wing and may also feed on berries and other fruits.

Description: The Thick-billed Kingbird is a large flycatcher with gray-brown upperparts and a darker head. It may occasionally show a yellow crown patch. The throat and breast are gray-washed white, while the stomach and under tail coverts are pale yellow. It has a massive black bill, and its tail is gray-brown and slightly forked, edged with cinnamon-brown.

Habitat: These kingbirds inhabit a variety of open habitats, including grasslands, savannas, scrublands, and forest edges. They are often found in arid and semi-arid regions of the southwestern United States and Mexico.

Behavior: Thick-billed Kingbirds are skilled aerial hunters, capturing flying insects in mid-air. They perch prominently on exposed branches or wires, sallying out to catch prey and returning to their perch to consume it. During the breeding season, they may become more aggressive and territorial, particularly around their nesting sites.

Description: The Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher is a large flycatcher with boldly streaked olive-brown upperparts and pale yellow underparts with dark brown streaks. It has thick black eyestripes with white borders. The wings are dark and edged with white, and the tail is rust-brown. It has a slow fluttering flight with shallow wing beats.

Habitat: These flycatchers are typically found in open woodlands, forest edges, and riparian areas. They prefer habitats with dense vegetation and nearby open spaces where they can forage for insects.

Behavior: Sulphur-bellied Flycatchers are primarily insectivorous, feeding on flying insects such as flies, beetles, and moths. They often perch on branches or high points, scanning their surroundings for prey. Like other flycatchers, they use a sit-and-wait hunting strategy, darting out to catch insects in mid-air and returning to their perch to consume them.

Description: The Yellow Rail is a small rail with pale yellow-striped, dark brown upperparts. Its whitethroat, buff breast, flanks, and stomach are barred black-and-white. The head features a buff face with a dark brown cap and eye patches. It has a short, yellow bill and dark wings with large white patches visible in flight. The tail is short and black.

Habitat: Yellow Rails inhabit wetlands with dense vegetation, such as marshes, swamps, and wet meadows. They are secretive birds that are often difficult to observe due to their cryptic plumage and preference for dense cover.

Behavior: These rails are primarily active during the early morning and evening hours. They are often heard more frequently than seen, as they are known for their distinctive calls, which resemble the sound of two small stones being tapped together. They forage on the ground, probing in mud and vegetation for insects, seeds, and other small invertebrates.

Description: The Yellow-headed Blackbird is a medium-sized blackbird with a black body, shiny yellow hood, and breast, and distinct white wing patches. Its bill, legs, and feet are black. It forages in low vegetation and on the ground, feeding on insects, larvae, snails, seeds, and grains. It has a strong direct flight characterized by rapid wing beats.

Habitat: These blackbirds inhabit wetland areas such as marshes, reed beds, and grasslands with standing water. They are often found in colonies, nesting in dense cattails or other emergent vegetation near water.

Behavior: Yellow-headed Blackbirds are highly social birds, especially during the breeding season when they form large nesting colonies. Males defend territories within the colony and perform elaborate displays to attract mates. They are omnivorous and feed on a variety of food items, including both animal and plant matter.

Description: The Hooded Oriole is a medium-sized oriole with a shiny orange-yellow head and nape, contrasting with a black back, face, throat, and upper breast. Its bill is slightly decurved. The black wings feature two white bars, and the tail is also black. This species forages in bushes and trees, feeding on insects, caterpillars, and nectar. It has a robust, direct flight.

Habitat: Hooded Orioles are commonly found in open woodlands, riparian areas, and urban parks with sufficient vegetation for foraging and nesting. They prefer habitats with a mix of trees and shrubs, especially those that provide access to flowering plants for nectar.

Behavior: During the breeding season, male Hooded Orioles are known for their melodious songs, which they use to establish territories and attract mates. They are primarily insectivorous but will also feed on nectar from flowers, particularly during the non-breeding season. They are agile fliers and can be observed darting among branches and foliage while foraging.

Description: The Baltimore Oriole is a small oriole, primarily bright orange with a black hood and back. Its wings are black with orange shoulder patches and strongly white-edged feathers that resemble bars. The tail has a black base, a middle section forming a T-shaped mark, and orange outer feathers. It has a strong, swift, and direct flight characterized by rapid wing beats.

Habitat: Baltimore Orioles inhabit a variety of habitats, including deciduous forests, woodlands, orchards, parks, and gardens with mature trees. They are often found in areas with abundant fruit-bearing trees and shrubs, as well as flowering plants that provide a source of nectar.

Behavior: These orioles are known for their beautiful and melodious songs, which they use for communication and territorial defense. They are primarily insectivorous but also consume fruit, nectar, and occasionally, seeds. During the breeding season, males engage in elaborate courtship displays to attract mates. They are migratory birds, wintering in Central America and the Caribbean.

Description: Scott’s Oriole is a medium-sized oriole characterized by a black hood that extends onto the breast and back. Its stomach and rump are bright yellow, contrasting with the black plumage. The wings are black with yellow shoulder patches and two white bars. The tail is predominantly yellow with a thick black tip and central line. This species exhibits a strong, direct flight with rapid wing beats.

Habitat: Scott’s Orioles are typically found in arid and semi-arid habitats such as deserts, scrublands, and open woodlands with ample vegetation for nesting and foraging. They are often associated with areas containing yucca plants and other desert shrubs.

Behavior: These orioles primarily feed on insects, spiders, and nectar, and they are known to occasionally consume fruits and berries. They forage by gleaning insects from foliage or by hawking insects in flight. During the breeding season, males may perform aerial displays to attract mates.

Description: Kirtland’s Warbler is a rare and medium-sized warbler with black-streaked grey upperparts and yellow underparts featuring black streaks on the sides. The face is predominantly black with a broken white eye ring. Its legs, feet, and bill are black. This species is known for its ground-nesting behavior and exhibits a preference for nesting in large Jack Pine stands covering at least 80 acres.

Habitat: Kirtland’s Warblers are highly specialized in their habitat requirements, primarily nesting in young Jack Pine forests in Michigan and occasionally in Wisconsin and Ontario. These habitats are characterized by dense stands of young Jack Pine trees with sandy soil.

Behavior: During the breeding season, male Kirtland’s Warblers are known for their distinctive singing, which they use to establish territories and attract mates. They feed primarily on insects and insect larvae, foraging within the dense vegetation of their preferred Jack Pine habitat. Conservation efforts have focused on maintaining and restoring suitable habitat for this endangered species.

Description: The White-eyed Vireo is a medium-sized vireo known for its secretive behavior. It features olive-green upperparts and white underparts with yellow sides and flanks. The bird has pale yellow spectacles around its eyes, and the iris is white. Its wings are dark with two white bars, and its legs and feet are grey. The White-eyed Vireo flies quickly and directly on short, rounded wings.

Habitat: White-eyed Vireos inhabit a variety of habitats, including shrubby areas, thickets, woodland edges, and scrublands. They prefer habitats with dense vegetation where they can forage for insects and build their nests.

Behavior: Despite their secretive nature, White-eyed Vireos are known for their distinctive songs, which consist of a series of phrases repeated several times. They are primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates. They forage actively among foliage and branches, sometimes hanging upside-down to reach their prey.

Description: The Yellow-throated Vireo is a large vireo with olive-gray upperparts and a grey rump. Its throat and breast are bright yellow, while the stomach is white. Dark eyes contrast with yellow spectacles around them. The wings are dark with two white bars, and the legs and feet are black. It is considered the most colorful member of its family in North America.

Habitat: Yellow-throated Vireos typically inhabit mature deciduous forests, mixed woodlands, and wooded areas near water sources. They prefer habitats with tall trees and a dense canopy where they can forage for insects and build their nests.

Behavior: These vireos are known for their melodious songs, which consist of clear, whistled phrases. They are primarily insectivorous, feeding on a variety of insects, caterpillars, and spiders. Like other vireos, they forage actively among foliage, searching for prey on leaves and branches. During the breeding season, males may engage in territorial displays and singing to attract mates.

Description: The Yellow Grosbeak is a large finch characterized by its overall yellow plumage with black streaks on the back. It has a massive triangular bill, with the upper mandible black and the lower mandible grey. The wings are black with two white bars, and the black tail coverts have bold white tips. This bird alternates rapid wing beats with wings pulled to the sides during flight.

Habitat: Yellow Grosbeaks inhabit various forested habitats, including tropical and subtropical forests, forest edges, and secondary growth. They are often found in areas with dense vegetation and ample food resources.

Behavior: These grosbeaks primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and insects, which they forage for in trees and bushes. They may also visit bird feeders, especially if sunflower seeds or millet are available. Yellow Grosbeaks are known for their strong and direct flight, often flying swiftly between perches in the canopy.

Description: The Rufous-capped Warbler is a small warbler species with olive-green upperparts, a bright yellow throat and upper breast, and a white belly. It has a rufous crown and cheek patch on the head, along with a white eyebrow. The bill is black, and the tail is long and olive-gray. This bird prefers to hide in dense undergrowth.

Habitat: Rufous-capped Warblers inhabit various forested habitats, including montane forests, woodland edges, and shrubby areas with dense vegetation. They are often found in areas with thick undergrowth and tangled vegetation, where they forage for insects and build their nests.

Behavior: These warblers primarily feed on insects and other small invertebrates, which they glean from foliage or catch in mid-air. They may also consume small fruits and berries, especially during the non-breeding season. Rufous-capped Warblers are known for their shy and secretive behavior, often staying hidden in dense vegetation.

Description: The Fan-tailed Warbler is a small and secretive warbler species. It has dark gray upperparts and red-brown underparts, with a distinct white-tipped tail. The head features a yellow throat, a small crown patch, and white eye crescents. This warbler typically walks on the ground rather than hopping and has white undertail coverts. Its flight is short and weak, with rapid wing beats.

Habitat: Fan-tailed Warblers inhabit a variety of habitats, including dense shrubs, brushy areas, and forest edges. They are often found in habitats with thick undergrowth and tangled vegetation, where they can forage for insects and build their nests.

Behavior: These warblers are primarily insectivorous, feeding on small insects and other invertebrates that they find in leaf litter and among vegetation. They may also consume small seeds and berries opportunistically. Fan-tailed Warblers are known for their secretive behavior, often staying hidden in dense vegetation and only emerging briefly to forage.

Description: The Golden-Topped Warbler is a medium-sized warbler species found in tropical regions. It has olive-gray upperparts and striking yellow underparts. The mid-crown features a yellow stripe with black borders, while the face is olive-gray with a pale arc under the eye. The upper mandible is gray, and the lower mandible is pink. Its legs and feet are also pink.

Habitat: Golden-Topped Warblers inhabit various forested habitats, including tropical rainforests, woodland edges, and shrubby areas. They are often found in areas with dense vegetation and ample insect prey.

Behavior: These warblers primarily feed on insects, which they glean from foliage and branches. They may also catch insects in mid-air or search for prey on the ground. Golden-Topped Warblers are known for their active foraging behavior, often moving quickly through the forest canopy in search of food.

Description: The Japanese Yellow Wagtail (tschutschensis) is a small wagtail species with olive-green upperparts and vibrant yellow underparts. The breast may have brown spots on the sides. It has a whitethroat with a faint brown necklace. The grey head features black ear patches and white eyebrows. The wings are darkish with two distinctive white bars, and the black tail has white edges.

Habitat: Japanese Yellow Wagtails inhabit a variety of open habitats, including grasslands, marshes, wetlands, and agricultural areas. They are often found near water sources such as ponds, rivers, and rice fields.

Behavior: These wagtails are active foragers, often seen walking or running on the ground in search of insects, small invertebrates, and seeds. They may also catch insects in mid-air or glean them from vegetation. Japanese Yellow Wagtails are known for their distinctive calls and vocalizations, which they use for communication and territory defense.

Description: The Yellow-green Vireo is a medium-sized vireo species with olive-green upperparts and pale yellow underparts. It has shiny yellow sides and flanks. The crown is a dull grey, with white eyebrows and a dark eyestripe. The eyes are pink, the bill is grey, and the legs and feet are blue-gray. It has a quick and direct flight, characterized by rapidly beating wings.

Habitat: Yellow-green Vireos inhabit a range of wooded habitats, including forests, woodlands, and scrublands. They are often found in areas with dense vegetation, where they can forage for insects and build their nests.

Behavior: These vireos primarily feed on insects and other small invertebrates, which they catch by gleaning from foliage or by making short sallies from perches. They may also consume small fruits and berries when available. Yellow-green Vireos are known for their melodious songs, which they use to communicate with mates and defend territories.

Description: Bachman’s Warbler is a small warbler species with olive-green upperparts and bright yellow eyebrows, throat, and underparts. It has a faint white eye-ring, a black crown, and a bib. This species was last reliably seen in America in 1962 near Charlestown, South Carolina. A wintering female was observed in Cuba in 1981.

Habitat: Bachman’s Warbler historically inhabited mature bottomland forests and swampy areas with dense understory vegetation. However, due to habitat loss and degradation, it is now considered critically endangered and possibly extinct.

Behavior: Not much is known about the behavior and ecology of Bachman’s Warbler due to its rarity and elusiveness. It likely foraged for insects and other invertebrates in the dense understory of its preferred habitat. Conservation efforts continue to search for any remaining populations or individuals of this species.

Description: The Black-vented Oriole is a large oriole species with a black hood, upper back, wings, and tail, including the vent area. Its underparts and lower back are bright yellow-orange. It has a long and slender black bill, while its legs and feet are grey. This oriole forages in trees and bushes, feeding on buds, berries, and fruit. It has a strong, swift, and direct flight.

Habitat: Black-vented Orioles inhabit a variety of habitats, including woodlands, forests, and scrublands, often near water sources such as rivers, streams, and wetlands. They may also be found in urban parks and gardens.

Behavior: These orioles are active foragers, searching for food among the foliage of trees and shrubs. They may also visit flowers to feed on nectar. Their strong flight allows them to move quickly between feeding sites. Black-vented Orioles are known for their melodious songs, which they use for communication and territory defense.

Description: The Cordilleran Flycatcher is a small flycatcher with olive-brown upperparts and a yellow throat and stomach, separated by an olive-gray breast. It features an elongated white eye-ring and pale wing-bars. Its black bill is long and broad, with the lower mandible being shiny yellow. This species exhibits a weak fluttering flight with shallow wing beats.

Habitat: Cordilleran Flycatchers typically inhabit coniferous forests, mixed woodlands, and forest edges in mountainous regions. They are often found near streams or other water sources.

Behavior: These flycatchers are adept at catching insects on the wing, often perching on low branches or shrubs to scan for prey. They may also hover momentarily to snatch insects from the air. Their distinctive call notes help to identify them in their forested habitats.

Description: The Couch’s Kingbird is a large flycatcher with olive-green upperparts, a gray head, and a dark eye patch. It has a white throat and bright yellow underparts. Its wings and slightly forked tail are dark, while its legs and feet are black. This species is often challenging to distinguish from the Tropical Kingbird. It flies with a slow fluttering motion on shallow wing beats.

Habitat: Couch’s Kingbirds inhabit a variety of open habitats, including savannas, grasslands, agricultural areas, and urban parks and gardens. They are commonly found perching on fences, wires, or treetops, where they scan for flying insects.

Behavior: Like other kingbirds, Couch’s Kingbirds are aggressive defenders of their territories, often chasing away larger birds or even mammals that encroach on their nesting sites. They feed primarily on insects, which they catch by making short flights from perches or by sallying out from exposed branches. Their loud, distinctive calls are often heard in their preferred habitats.

Description: The Piratic Flycatcher is a small flycatcher with olive-brown upperparts and a brown crown. Its face is white with a dark eye-line and mustache stripe, while the throat is white, shading to pale yellow on the stomach. Faint dark streaks may be present on the breast and sides. The wings are dark with two bars and pale feather edges, and the dark tail also has pale feather edges.

Habitat: These flycatchers are typically found in a variety of wooded habitats, including forests, woodlands, and edges of wooded areas. They may also occur in open habitats with scattered trees and shrubs.

Behavior: Piratic Flycatchers are often more frequently heard than seen, as they tend to remain hidden within dense vegetation. They primarily feed on flying insects, which they catch by making short flights from perches or by sallying out to capture prey in mid-air. Their call notes are distinctive and can help with identification.

Description: The Thick-billed Vireo is a medium-sized vireo with olive-green upperparts and a brown or gray-brown iris. It has broken dull white spectacles and pale yellow underparts that shade to white on the undertail. The wings are brown with two white bars, and it features a large, gray bill. This species is often heard more frequently than it is seen, as it tends to inhabit dense undergrowth and thickets.

Habitat: Thick-billed Vireos are typically found in a variety of wooded habitats, including forests, woodlands, and shrubby areas with dense vegetation. They may also occur in mangrove forests and coastal thickets.

Behavior: These vireos are skilled singers and are often heard singing their melodious songs from within dense foliage. They feed primarily on insects, foraging actively in the foliage for prey items. Despite their somewhat secretive behavior, their distinctive vocalizations make them recognizable within their habitat.

Description: The Tropical Kingbird is a large flycatcher with olive-gray upperparts and a gray head. It features an inconspicuous orange crown patch, a pale throat, and a dark eye patch. The upper breast is dark, while the underparts are bright yellow. Its wings and tail are brown. This species feeds on a variety of prey items, including insects, frogs, fruits, and berries. Its flight is characterized by weak fluttering.

Habitat: Tropical Kingbirds are commonly found in a range of habitats, including open woodlands, forest edges, savannas, and gardens. They prefer areas with scattered trees and shrubs where they can perch and scan for prey.

Behavior: These kingbirds are known for their aggressive behavior, often chasing away intruders from their territory. They primarily feed by sallying out from perches to catch flying insects, but they may also glean prey from foliage or the ground. Their vocalizations include loud, harsh calls and chattering.

Description: The Variegated Flycatcher is a medium-sized flycatcher with dark brown-and-black scaled upperparts. It has a brown eye-line on a pale face and a thin brown mustache stripe. The underparts are pale yellow with dark streaks. Its wing feathers are dark with pale edges, and the tail feathers are dark with thick rufous edges. This species feeds on insects, berries, and fruits.

Habitat: Variegated Flycatchers inhabit a variety of forested and semi-open habitats, including tropical forests, forest edges, and second-growth areas. They are often found near water, such as streams, rivers, and ponds.

Behavior: These flycatchers are typically observed perching in the midstory or canopy of trees, where they wait for prey to pass by. They feed primarily on insects but will also consume berries and fruits when available. Their vocalizations include a variety of calls, including melodious whistles and harsh chattering notes.

Description: The Nice Kiskadee is a large flycatcher with brown upperparts and shiny yellow underparts. It has a distinctive white head with a black cap and eye-line. The yellow crown patch is usually hidden. Its wings and tail are chestnut-brown, and it has a black bill, legs, and toes. In flight, it exhibits a slow fluttering direct flight with shallow wing beats.

Habitat: Nice Kiskadees are commonly found in a variety of open habitats, including grasslands, savannas, forest edges, and urban areas. They are often seen perching on wires, fence posts, or other elevated structures.

Behavior: These flycatchers are known for their bold and aggressive behavior. They are opportunistic feeders, preying on a variety of insects, small vertebrates, and occasionally fruits. They are also known to catch flying insects in mid-air. Their loud and distinctive calls, often described as “kis-ka-dee,” are commonly heard throughout their range.

Description: The Yellow-headed Parrot is a large parrot with a predominantly green plumage and a yellow head. Its flight feathers are all tipped blue-black, and it has a patch of pink on the secondary feathers and at the bend in the wing. It has a curved yellow beak, gray legs, and toes.

Habitat: Yellow-headed Parrots inhabit a variety of forested habitats, including tropical rainforests, deciduous forests, and mangrove swamps. They are often found in areas with abundant fruiting trees and dense vegetation.

Behavior: These parrots are social birds that typically form large flocks, especially during the non-breeding season. They feed primarily on fruits, seeds, and buds, using their strong beaks to crack open tough seed shells. The Yellow-headed Parrot is classified as an Endangered Species due to rapid population decline, primarily caused by habitat loss and capture for the pet trade. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and conserve this species and its habitat.

Description: The Budgerigar is a small parakeet known for its predominantly green plumage, although feral populations in the U.S. may exhibit variations with blue, white, or yellow markings. It has a characteristic “pug face” and finely barred upperparts. Budgerigars feed primarily on grass seeds and are often seen flying in flocks, displaying an undulating flight pattern.

Habitat: Budgerigars are native to Australia and are found in a variety of habitats, including open woodlands, grasslands, and scrublands. They are also common visitors to urban areas and agricultural fields.

Behavior: These parakeets are social birds that often form large flocks, especially during the non-breeding season. They are known for their playful and curious nature, often engaging in activities such as climbing, chewing, and vocalizing. Budgerigars are popular as pets due to their small size, colorful plumage, and ability to mimic human speech.

Description: The Narcissus Flycatcher is a small flycatcher with distinctive plumage. It has a black head, nape, back, and wings, with a yellow-orange throat, upper breast, and eye stripe. The rump is yellow, and the wings have a white wing patch on the inside secondary coverts. The tail is long and black, while the stomach and under-tail coverts are white. It has black legs and feet and exhibits a weak fluttering flight.

Habitat: These flycatchers breed in deciduous and mixed forests across East Asia, including Japan, China, and Korea. They prefer dense woodland habitats with plenty of understory vegetation and are often found near streams or forest edges.

Behavior: Narcissus Flycatchers are insectivorous birds that forage for insects by catching them in mid-air or gleaning them from foliage. They are known for their melodious song, which includes a variety of whistles, trills, and chirps. During the breeding season, males often perform elaborate courtship displays to attract females.

Description: The Bananaquit is a small bird characterized by its short tail and distinctive curved black bill. The Bahamensis subspecies has gray-black upperparts, a white throat, and a yellow belly with a prominent white stripe above the eyes. The rump is yellow, and the legs and feet are black. The Martinique subspecies features a dark throat. Its flight is characterized by weak fluttering, with rapid wing beats interspersed with short glides.

Habitat: Bananaquits are found in a variety of habitats across their range, including forests, gardens, and shrublands. They are common in tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas and the Caribbean.

Behavior: These birds are primarily nectarivorous, feeding on the nectar of flowers using their specialized bills. They also consume fruits, insects, and occasionally small vertebrates. Bananaquits are known for their agile and acrobatic foraging behavior, often hanging upside down to access food. They may also visit bird feeders for sugary foods.

Description: The European Golden-Plover is the largest of the golden plovers, characterized by its black crown, throat, neck, and upperparts adorned with small shiny gold spotting. It features a distinctive white band on the brow that extends down the sides of the neck and along the flank. The underparts are black, trimmed in white, with a white undertail. The legs are short and dark gray.

Habitat: These plovers breed in open tundra and moorland habitats across northern Europe and Asia. During the non-breeding season, they migrate to coastal areas, mudflats, and wetlands in southern Europe, Africa, and parts of Asia.

Behavior: European Golden-Plovers are highly migratory birds, undertaking long-distance migrations between their breeding and wintering grounds. They forage by probing the ground with their bills in search of invertebrates, insects, and larvae. During the breeding season, males perform aerial displays to attract mates, featuring aerial flights accompanied by calls.

Description: The Crescent-chested Warbler is a small warbler characterized by its gray to blue-gray head, wings, and tail. Its back, breast, and throat are yellow-green, with a rufous-brown spot or crescent on the upper breast. The stomach and sides range from white to gray. It features white eyebrows that widen towards the nape and a partial lower eye-ring.

Habitat: These warblers inhabit montane forests and woodland areas, particularly in Central and South America. They are often found in humid and dense vegetation, including cloud forests and forest edges.

Behavior: Crescent-chested Warblers are primarily insectivorous, foraging for insects, larvae, and other small invertebrates among foliage and branches. They may also glean insects from leaves and bark or catch them in mid-air during aerial pursuits.

Description: The Gray-crowned Yellowthroat is a large warbler species rarely seen in the United States. It features olive-brown to olive-gray upperparts with a grayer head, characterized by a distinctive black mark between the bill and eyes and a broken white eye-ring. The upper mandible is black, while the lower mandible is pink. Its underparts are yellow with a gray wash on the sides.

Habitat: These warblers inhabit dense vegetation, including marshes, wetlands, and thickets, primarily in Central and South America. They are often found in areas with tall grasses, reeds, and shrubs near water bodies.

Behavior: Gray-crowned Yellowthroats are typically secretive birds, staying hidden within dense vegetation. They forage for insects and other small invertebrates by gleaning them from foliage or capturing them in short flights. During the breeding season, males may sing from concealed perches to establish territories and attract mates.

Description: The Siberian Accentor is a small, shy bird resembling a sparrow. It features brown-streaked upperparts, a grey nape, and crown with a dark grey middle stripe, and yellow-brown eyebrows and underparts. The breast shows brown streaking, and the wings have a white wingbar. The tail is notched, and the bill is short and black. It has pink legs and toes.

Habitat: Siberian Accentors breed in northern and central Asia, primarily in taiga forests and shrubby habitats. During migration, they may be found in a variety of habitats, including woodland edges, gardens, and parks.

Behavior: These birds are typically shy and elusive, foraging on the ground for insects, seeds, and berries. They may also feed in low vegetation or among leaf litter. During the breeding season, males may sing from perches to establish territories and attract mates.

Description: The Tropical Parula is a small warbler with blue-gray upperparts, a black mask, and a yellow chin, throat, breast, and upper stomach. It features a subtle orange breast band and white lower stomach and under tail coverts. Its wings have white bars. Unlike the Northern Parula, it lacks a white eye-ring and has a dark mask.

Habitat: These warblers inhabit tropical and subtropical forests, woodland edges, and secondary growth throughout their range in Central and South America. They prefer humid and dense vegetation, including montane forests, but may also be found in more open habitats.

Behavior: Tropical Parulas forage actively for insects and other small invertebrates in the canopy and mid-levels of trees. They may also hover-glean or glean insects from foliage. During the breeding season, males may sing to defend territories and attract mates.

Description: Also known as the Common Amakihi, this bird has olive to yellow-green upperparts and yellow underparts. The lores are black, and it has a black, decurved bill. The wings and tail are olive-gray, and the legs and toes are grey. Females tend to be darker than males. In flight, it exhibits powerful and direct movement within the forest canopy, often undulating over long distances.

Habitat: The Hawaii Amakihi is native to the Hawaiian Islands, where it inhabits a variety of forested habitats including montane rainforests, mesic forests, and native ohia forests. It is often found in dense vegetation and canopies.

Behavior: This bird feeds on a diet consisting of nectar, spiders, and insects. It forages actively within the forest canopy, probing flowers for nectar and searching for insects. Its flight is strong and direct, allowing it to navigate through the dense forest vegetation.

Description: The Laysan Finch is a large and curious Hawaiian honeycreeper. It has a bright yellow head, neck, and breast, with a grey collar on the neck and a white stomach. The back may show slender brown streaks, while the lower back and rump are grey. Its wings are olive to brown, and it has a large grey bill, black legs, and toes. It often runs or hops along the ground.

Habitat: This finch is endemic to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, where it primarily inhabits low-lying coral islands with sparse vegetation, sandy beaches, and shrublands. It is also found in coastal grasslands and dunes.

Behavior: The Laysan Finch is known for its curious and sociable behavior. It is often seen foraging on the ground, probing the soil for seeds, insects, and plant matter. It may also feed on small invertebrates and opportunistically consume fruits and berries.

Description: The Palila is a large finch-billed honeycreeper that is endemic to Hawaii. It has a distinctive yellow head with black lores, separated from a grey back by a clear line. The breast is yellow, the stomach is white, and it has olive-green wings and tail, as well as black legs and toes. Females are more subdued in coloration. This bird primarily feeds on seeds and exhibits a robust, bouncy flight with regular wing beats.

Habitat: The Palila is found in subalpine and alpine dry forests on the slopes of Mauna Kea on the island of Hawaii. It prefers habitats with Mamane trees (Sophora chrysophylla), its primary food source.

Conservation Status: The Palila is classified as critically endangered due to habitat loss and degradation, primarily caused by feral sheep and goats, as well as browsing by introduced ungulates. Conservation efforts include habitat restoration and predator control.

Description: The Kauai Amakihi is a small honeycreeper with olive-green upperparts and pale yellow to creamy grey underparts. It has brown lores, a pale yellow supercilium, chin, and throat, and grey wings and tail. It features a grey, decurved bill, legs, and toes. Both sexes are similar in appearance. This species primarily feeds on buds and nectar and exhibits a strong and direct flight in the forest canopy, which may undulate over long distances.

Habitat: This bird is found in a variety of habitats on the island of Kauai, including forests, shrublands, and montane bogs. It is known to be one of the least specialized and most adaptable Hawaiian honeycreepers.

Conservation Status: While the Kauai Amakihi is not currently considered threatened, it faces ongoing threats from habitat loss, disease, and introduced predators. Efforts to conserve this species include habitat preservation and control of invasive species.

Description: The Oahu Amakihi is a small honeycreeper with yellow-green upperparts, including the throat, breast, and stomach. It features black lores, a decurved grey bill, and grey legs and toes. Females have grey-green upperparts and yellow-white underparts with two pale wing-bars. This species primarily feeds on nectar, insects, and spiders. It exhibits a robust and direct flight in the forest canopy, which may undulate over long distances.

Habitat: The Oahu Amakihi is found in various habitats on the island of Oahu, including forests, shrublands, and montane bogs.

Conservation Status: While not currently considered threatened, the Oahu Amakihi faces ongoing threats from habitat loss, disease, and introduced predators. Conservation efforts focus on habitat preservation and controlling invasive species.

Description: The Anianiau is a very small songbird with yellow or green-yellow plumage and yellow edging on the feathers, wings, and tail. It has beige legs and toes and a beige, slightly decurved bill. Males are brighter in coloration than females. This species primarily feeds on arthropods and drinks nectar from flowers. It exhibits an undulating flight pattern.

Habitat: The Anianiau is found in the montane forests of Hawaii, particularly on the islands of Maui and Hawaii.

Conservation Status: The Anianiau is considered vulnerable due to habitat loss and degradation, as well as the impacts of introduced predators and diseases. Conservation efforts include habitat restoration and predator control measures.

Description: The Maui Alauahio is a small songbird with a primarily yellow head and underparts, complemented by an olive crown and upperparts. Its wings and tail feature olive-gray edging on the feathers. It has a medium-sized body with a sharp, effective gray-black bill, with the lower mandible being buff in color. The wings are of medium length, and the tail is notched. Females share a similar pattern, but with muted colors. This species feeds on a variety of arthropods and exhibits a direct, undulating flight pattern.

Habitat: The Maui Alauahio inhabits native montane forests on the island of Maui in Hawaii. Business – Money Making – Marketing – E-commerce

Conservation Status: The Maui Alauahio is considered vulnerable due to habitat loss and degradation caused by invasive species, as well as the effects of climate change. Conservation efforts focus on habitat restoration and predator control.

Description: The Maui Parrotbill is a small to medium-sized songbird with a heavy curved upper mandible and a white-pink lower mandible. It has yellow underparts and eyebrow, complemented by olive upperparts. The wings are of medium length, and it has a short notched tail. Females are duller in coloration and have a smaller bill. This species primarily feeds on the larvae and pupae of moths, as well as wood and fruit-boring beetles. It exhibits a direct, undulating flight pattern with fast wing beats.

Habitat: The Maui Parrotbill is found in native montane forests on the island of Maui in Hawaii.

Conservation Status: The Maui Parrotbill is considered endangered due to habitat loss and degradation, as well as the impacts of introduced predators and diseases. Conservation efforts include habitat restoration, predator control, and captive breeding programs.

Description: The Akiapolaau is a small songbird with an olive back and rump, a yellow head with black lores, and yellow underparts with a white underbelly and vent. It features a slender, decurved upper mandible. Females are smaller and paler than males. This species is known for its unique foraging behavior, where it drills deep holes in ohia bushes to drink the sap inside and uses its distinctive bill to extract arthropods from beneath the bark. It has an undulating flight pattern.

Habitat: The Akiapolaau is found in native ohia-dominated forests on the islands of Hawaii.

Conservation Status: The Akiapolaau is considered endangered due to habitat loss and degradation caused by invasive species, as well as the effects of climate change. Conservation efforts focus on habitat restoration and predator control. Bird accessories on Amazon

Description: The Japanese Yellow Wagtail (Palau) is a small wagtail with olive-green upperparts and yellow underparts with brown spots on the sides of the breast. It has a white throat with a faint brown necklace. The head features black ear patches and distinct white eyebrows. Wings are dark with two white bars, and the tail is very long, black with white edges, and wags frequently. Juveniles have buff underparts. Sexes are similar in appearance.

Habitat: This wagtail is found in various habitats in Palau, including grasslands, wetlands, and agricultural areas.

Conservation Status: The conservation status of the Japanese Yellow Wagtail in Palau is not well-documented. However, like many bird species, it may face threats such as habitat loss and degradation. Continued monitoring and conservation efforts are important to ensure its survival.